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The mission of the Richard Dawkins Foundation for Reason and Science is to support scientific education, critical thinking and evidence-based understanding of the natural world in the quest to overcome religious fundamentalism, superstition, intolerance and suffering.
The Magic of Reality
for the iPad
Sean Faircloth:
Attack of the Theocrats!
If the summary of the Rabbi Wolpeâs points is accurate, then the real issues seem to be:
1. Social control - who does the condemning of immoral behaviour?
2. Confusion about basic economics and morality – particularly over the value other humans represent to each other, regardless of whether they are closely or distantly related, strangers or acquaintances.
That is: who is in a position to actually condemn, not just express moral outrage, but to do something about it – either to restore justice or to at least estimate the cause and the harm and to attempt to prevent further harm.
As Hitchenâs points out – societies which donât do this donât tend to get very far.
Aside from the psychological drivers of irrational belief, the intellectual need and rationalisation for the concept of a supernatural arbiter might be based on peopleâs unwillingness to trust themselves or their neighbours or any human authorityâs competence and extent of knowledge and capability to learn the true situation. This might stem from a fundamental incomprehension of the nature of science and the evolutionary mechanisms of error correction and knowledge growth over time.
Rabbi Wolpe on the economic and moral issues:
This is a particularly revealing question which implies religion as the solution to a nonexistent problem. Aside from the intractable problem of defining the referent group, it also begs the question as to exactly how it might favour anyone or any group that some other person or group be destroyed?
If other people are criminal attackers then the issue is the process of social control and justice. If not then it leads to logical contradictions like the secret oriental art of self-defence as outlined by Mad magazineâs feature on Kung-Fu movies of the 1970âs: Incredible fighting abilities are a form of worship of the pursuit of excellence in self defence. Attack is the best form of defence, and surprise is the best form of attack. The most excellent form of surprise is to attack someone before it even occurs to them that they represent any kind of threat. The more innocent and unsuspecting the victim, the more surprised they will be.
Hitchenâs version of the best argument against his own position (presumably that humans evolved just like other animals):
This line will become a future classic, if it isnât already:
Permalink Wed, 05 Nov 2008 13:57:00 UTC | #265364